Ins and outs
Getting there
Carrasco International airport is east of the centre, with easy connections by bus or taxi (20-30 minutes to downtown). Many visitors arrive at the port by boat from Buenos Aires, or by boat to Colonia and then bus to the Tres Cruces bus terminal just north of downtown. Both port and terminal have good facilities and tourist information.
Montevideo
Air
The main airport is at Carrasco, 21 km outside the city, T601 1757, http://www.aic.com.uy; left luggage US$1 per day per item; exchange facilities, but if closed, buses will accept US$ for fares to town. If making a hotel reservation, ask them to send a taxi to meet you; it’s cheaper than taking an airport taxi. To Montevideo 30 mins by taxi or remise (US$12-21, depending on destination in the city – may be able to pay taxi driver in Argentine pesos or in US$, or charge it to hotel bill if without cash); about 50 mins by bus. Buses, Nos 700, 701, 704, 710 and 711, from Terminal Brum, Río Branco y Galicia, go to the airport US$1 (crowded before and after school hours); dark brown ‘Copsa’ bus terminates at the airport. COT buses connect airport and Punta del Este, US$7. Pluna runs a bus from Hotel Victoria Plaza, Plaza Independencia to airport at 30 mins past the hour (only for Pluna passengers). IBAT bus service T601 0209/0943 2373. Concorde Travel (Robert Mountford), Germán Barbato 1358, apto 1302, T902 6346/8, has a service from hotel to plane (almost) US$10-25.
Air services to Argentina: for the Puente Aéreo to Buenos Aires, check in at Montevideo airport, pay departure tax and go to immigration to fill in an Argentine entry form before going through Uruguayan immigration. Get your stamp out of Uruguay, surrender the tourist card you received on entry and get your stamp into Argentina. There are no immigration checks on arrival at Aeroparque, Buenos Aires.
Bus
Local
City buses are comfortable and convenient. Pay your fare to the driver or to conductor in the centre of the bus, US$0.60; express buses D1 , D2, D3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11 US$0.75. There are many buses to all parts from 18 de Julio; from other parts to the centre or old city, look for those marked ‘Aduana’. For Pocitos from city centre take bus No 121 from Calle San José.
Remises
: US$8 per hr; Remises Carrasco, T606 1412, http://www.remisescarrasco.com.uy; Remises Montevideo, Joaquín Requena 1303, T401 1149; Libertad, Plaza Cagancha 1126, T902 4393; Juan Mastroianni, T099-639865 (mob), good, safe, reasonably priced; Guillermo Muñoz, Bartolito Mitre 2636, T707 3928.
Long distance
During summer holidays buses are often full; it is advisable to book in advance (also for Fri and weekend travel all year round).
Buses within Uruguay
: excellent terminal, Tres Cruces, Bulevar Artigas y Av Italia, T408 8710 (10-15 mins by bus from the centre, Nos 21, 64, 180, 187, 188 – in Ciudad Vieja from in front of Teatro Solís); it has a shopping mall, tourist office, internet café, restaurants, left luggage (free for 2 hrs at a time, if you have a ticket for that day, then US$0.70 up to 4 hrs, 24 hrs US$1.75), post and phone offices, toilets, good medical centre, Banco de Montevideo and Indumex cambio (accepts MasterCard). Visit www.trescruces. com.uy for bus schedules. Fares and journey times from the capital are given under destinations.
To Argentina (ferries and buses)
You need a passport when buying international tickets. Direct to Buenos Aires: Buquebus, at the docks, in old customs hall, Terminal Fluvio- Marítima; Terminal Tres Cruces, Local 28/29; in the Radisson, Colonia 751; and Punta Carretas Shopping, loc 219; in all cases T130. 1-3 daily, 3 hrs, US$69 tourist class, US$97 1st class, US$111 special, plus a departure tax of US$1.50 pp. At Montevideo dock, go to Preembarque 30 mins before departure, present ticket and pay exit tax; then go to Migración for Uruguayan exit and Argentine entry formalities. The terminal is like an airport and the seats on the ferries are airplane seats. On board there is duty-free shopping, video and poor value food and drinks. Services via Colonia: bus/ ferry and catamaran services by Buquebus: from 5 crossings daily from 1 to 3 hrs from Colonia, depending on vessel, fares: US$27 tourist, US$37 1st class, US$44 on slowest Eladia Isabel, to US$37, 50 and 55 on fast vessels. All have 2½-hr bus connection Montevideo- Colonia from Tres Cruces, US$11 extra. There are also bus connections to Punta del Este, 2 hrs, and La Paloma, 5 hrs, to/from Montevideo. Cars are carried on either route, US$86-112 Montevideo, US$51-75 and 68-95 (depending on size of vehicle and boat) Colonia; motorcycles US$70 Montevideo, US$34-45 Colonia. Schedules and fares can be checked on http://www.buquebus.com. Fares increase in high season, Dec-Jan, when there are more sailings. Check the website for promotional discounts that may offer up to almost half the price. If you want to break your journey in Colonia, you will have to buy your own bus ticket in another company to complete the trip to/from Montevideo. Colonia Express, W Ferreira Aldunate 1341, T901 9597; also at Tres Cruces bus terminal, T400 3939, www.colonia express.com, makes 2-3 crossings a day between Colonia and Buenos Aires in fast boats (no vehicles) with bus connections to/from Montevideo, Punta del Este and other Uruguayan towns. Fares, including Montevideo-Colonia bus: US$23-48 (much cheaper if bought in advance on the web).
Services to Carmelo and Tigre (interesting trip): bus/ motor launch service by Trans Uruguay/ Cacciola, 3 a day, at Tres Cruces T402 5721, http://www.cacciolaviajes.com, US$27 (52 return); US$18 and 34 respectively Carmelo- Tigre. Bus service via Fray Bentos, Bus de la Carrera (Terminal Tres Cruces 25/26, T402 1313), 2230 daily, plus 1000 on Tue, Thu, US$27, 8 hrs. Bus services also nightly with Cauvi (T401 9196) and Belgrano (T401 4764). Advanced booking is advisable on all services at busy periods. On through buses to Brazil and Argentina, you can expect full luggage checks both by day and night.
To Paraguay, Brazil, Chile
If intending to travel through Uruguay to Brazil, do not forget to have Uruguayan entry stamped in your passport when crossing from Argentina. Without it you will not be able to cross the Brazilian border. To Asunción, Paraguay, US$66, 20 hrs, Wed, Sat at 1300 with EGA, T402 5165 (and Río Branco 1417, T902 5335), recommended, meals served. Alternatively take bus to Santa Fe, Argentina (US$24), via Paysandú bridge, for easy access to Asunción. The through bus route is via Paysandú, Salto, Bella Unión, Uruguaiana, Paso de los Libres, Posadas, Encarnación, to Asunción (there are no passport or customs formalities except passport checks at Bella Unión and at Encarnación). There are very comfortable buses to Porto Alegre (US$38, 12 hrs, daily) and São Paulo (US$89, 30 hrs via Florianópolis, US$60, Camboriú, US$62.50, a good place to stop over, and Curitiba, US$75) with EGA and TTL (Tres Cruces or Río Branco 1375, T401 1410/901 9050, http://www.ttl.com.br), neither daily. An alternative route (which avoids the risk of being stranded at the border by through-bus drivers) is to Chuy, COT, T409 4949, Cynsa T402 5363, or Rutas del Sol, T403 4657 (US$16, 5-6 hrs), then catch a bus to Porto Alegre (7½ hrs, US$33-40), either direct or via Pelotas. Some private tour companies in Montevideo offer excellent deals on overland bus tours to places like Iguazú, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Bariloche and Santiago (eg MTUR Viajes, http://www.mturviajes.com, recommended).
Taxi
The meter starts at about US$1 in fichas, which determine fares as shown on a table in taxi. Tipping is not expected but welcomed, usually by rounding up the fare. Do not expect change for large peso notes. Prices go up on Sat, Sun, holidays and late at night.
Train
Uruguayan railways, AFE, use outdated trains, but interesting rides for enthusiasts. The old train station has been abandoned, replaced by a nice new terminus next to the Antel skyscraper, known as Nueva Estación Central at Paraguay y Nicaragua (Aguada), T924 8080 or 924 9645,
http://www.afe.com.uy. Passenger trains run Mon-Sat only along 2 lines, called 25 de Agosto and Sudriers. Most commuter trains run north between Montevideo and Progreso (about 7 a day), passing some of the country’s poorest areas. Fewer services go beyond Progreso to 25 de Agosto (Florida), passing Canelones and Santa Lucía. Once a day, a service goes as far as San José de Mayo on the same line. Another commuter line runs northeast from Montevideo to Sudriers, passing Pando. To Progreso (50 min, US$0.70), to Canelones (1 hr 20 min, US$0.85), to Santa Lucía (1 hr 35 min, US$1.30), to 25 de Agosto (1 hr 40 min, US$1.30), to San José de Mayo (2½ hrs, US$1.70), to Pando (1 hr, US$0.70). Occasionally, long distance services and a steam-engine run for special events, such as the 48-hr celebration of the Día del Patrimonio (Heritage Day) in Oct. More information, T903 3030 or 924 7328.