León has a colonial charm unmatched elsewhere in Nicaragua, except perhaps by Granada. It is typified by narrow streets, red-tile roofs, low adobe houses and time-worn buildings. In recent years, economic factors have taken precedence over the cleaning up of old buildings, but the work continues slowly. Founded by Hernández de Córdoba in 1524 at León Viejo, 32 km from its present site, it was moved here after the devastating earthquake of 1609. The existing city was founded in 1610. As the capital, León was the dominant force in Nicaragua until Managua took control in 1852. Today, it is still thought of as the ‘intellectual’ capital, with a university founded in 1804, religious colleges, the largest cathedral in Central America, and several colonial churches.
ATC It is said that Managua became the capital, although at the time it was no more than an indigenous settlement, because it was halfway between violently Liberal León and equally violently Conservative Granada.
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