Castillo del Morro

The Castillo del Morro (El Castillo de los Tres Reyes) was built between 1589 and 1630, with a 20-m moat, but has been much altered. It stands on a bold headland, with the best view of Havana and is illuminated at night. It was one of the major fortifications built to protect the natural harbour and the assembly of Spain’s silver fleets from pirate attack. The flash of its lighthouse, built in 1844, is visible 30 km out to sea. It now serves as a museum with a good exhibition of Cuban history since the arrival of Columbus.

On the harbour side, down by the water, is the Battery of the 12 Apostles, each gun being named after an Apostle. Every Saturday at around 1000-1100 there is a display of Afro-Cuban dancing and music. There is also a rather touristy disco, playing taped music; but it’s worth a visit for the views of the harbour and the whole of Havana.