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This article is about the city in Germany. For other places with the same name, see Essen (disambiguation).
Essen ˈɛsn̩ is a city in the center of the Ruhr Area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Located on the Ruhr River, its population of approximately 582,000 (as of December 31, 2006) makes it the 7th- or 8th-largest city in Germany. The city was recently appointed European Capital of Culture for 2010 representing the whole Ruhr Area.
Formerly one of Germany's most important coal and steel centers and historically linked to the centuries-old Krupp family iron works, the city has developed a strong tertiary sector of industry and is nowadays (sometimes together with nearby Düsseldorf) known as the "desk of the Ruhr area". It is home to 13 of the 100 largest German corporations and seat to several of the region's authorities.
The city was chosen in 1958 to serve as the seat of a Roman-Catholic diocese, the Diocese of Essen (Ruhrbistum). In early 2003, the universities of Essen and its neighboring city of Duisburg (both established in 1972) were merged into the University of Duisburg-Essen with campuses in both cities and a university hospital in Essen. (...) more....
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sight Villa Hügel
The Krupp family resided in the largest family house in the Ruhr district. Villa Hügel was built around 1873 on the orders of Alfred Krupp as a residence for his family. It is set in a park which slope...
sight Kokerei und Zeche Zollverein
This cathedral of industrial culture in Essen is also a Unesco world heritage site. The industrial monument with its almost 100 m high chimneys was closed down in 1933. The old silo-like bunkers were c...
museum / gallery Ruhrlandmuseum
The permanent geological exhibition is primarily concerned with the natural history of the Ruhr area. And: archaeological collection and permanent historico-cultural exhibition on the life of working ...
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